Tag Archives: adirondacks

Books, Observations

Gordon Wasson’s Books on Fungi in Adirondack Region: A Comprehensive Guide

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Gordon Wasson was a mycologist, writer, and ethnomycologist who was fascinated by the role of fungi in human history and culture. His work has had a profound impact on the field of mycology, and he is considered one of the most influential figures in the study of mushrooms. Here are some of Wasson’s books that explore the fungi of the Adirondack region:

  1. “Mushrooms, Russia, and History”: This book is a comprehensive exploration of the cultural significance of mushrooms across the world, including in the Adirondacks. Wasson notes the region’s rich biodiversity and the role of mushrooms in Native American cultures.
  2. “Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality”: In this book, Wasson explores the ancient Indian tradition of using a psychoactive mushroom called soma in religious rituals. He notes the potential link between this tradition and the use of mushrooms in Native American shamanic practices, including those of the Adirondack tribes.
  3. 1″The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica”: This book examines the use of mushrooms in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, including the Aztecs and Mayans. Wasson notes the potential connection between these traditions and those of Native American tribes in the Adirondacks.
  4. “The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise”: This book is a comprehensive guide to identifying and using mushrooms, including those found in the Adirondacks. Wasson provides tips on foraging and cooking with mushrooms, as well as information on their medicinal properties.
  5. “The Hallucinogenic Fungi of Mexico and Psilocybin: A Bibliography”: In this book, Wasson provides a comprehensive bibliography of research on psilocybin-containing mushrooms in Mexico. While the focus is not specifically on the Adirondacks, it provides a valuable resource for those interested in the broader study of hallucinogenic mushrooms.

Overall, Wasson’s work provides a valuable perspective on the role of fungi in human history and culture, including in the Adirondack region. His books are a must-read for anyone interested in the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of this area.

References:

Wasson, G. (1989). Mushrooms, Russia, and history. Harper & Row.

Wasson, G. (1967). Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Wasson, R. G. (1957). The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica. McGraw-Hill.

Wasson, G. R. (1955). The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise. Random House.

Wasson, R. G. (1963). The Hallucinogenic Fungi of Mexico and Psilocybin: A Bibliography. Harcourt, Brace & World.

Hiking, Observations

Top 5 Fall Mushrooms in Adirondacks: Expert Guide

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Why fall mushrooms in Adirondacks?

Fall is a great time to go mushroom hunting in the Adirondacks. The cooler temperatures and the damp conditions create the perfect environment for mushrooms to grow. There are many different types of mushrooms that can be found in the Adirondacks, but some are more popular and sought after than others. In this expert guide, we will explore the top 5 fall mushrooms in the Adirondacks.

1: The Lion’s Mane: A popular edible mushroom

The Lion’s Mane mushroom, also known as the pom pom mushroom, is a highly sought after edible mushroom. Its distinctive shape and fluffy appearance make it easy to spot. The Lion’s Mane is a rich source of protein and minerals, and has a delicate flavor that is often likened to seafood. This mushroom can be prepared in a variety of ways, including sautéed, roasted, or grilled.

2: The Hen of the Woods: A meaty and savory mushroom

The Hen of the Woods mushroom, also known as the maitake mushroom, is another highly sought after edible mushroom. Its meaty texture and savory flavor make it a popular ingredient in many dishes. The Hen of the Woods can be found growing in clusters at the base of oak trees. This mushroom can be prepared in a variety of ways, including sautéed, grilled, or added to soups and stews.

3: The Chicken of the Woods: A colorful and flavorful delicacy

The Chicken of the Woods mushroom is a brightly colored and flavorful delicacy that is highly prized by mushroom hunters. This mushroom can be found growing on the trunks and branches of hardwood trees, and is often mistaken for chicken due to its texture and flavor. The Chicken of the Woods can be prepared in a variety of ways, including sautéed, fried, or grilled.

4: The Black Trumpet: A versatile and aromatic mushroom

The Black Trumpet mushroom is a versatile and aromatic mushroom that can be found growing on the forest floor in the Adirondacks. This mushroom has a delicate flavor that is often compared to black truffle, and can be used in a variety of dishes. The Black Trumpet is often used as a flavoring agent, and can be added to soups, stews, sauces, and gravies.

5: The Porcini: A prized and delicious wild mushroom

The Porcini mushroom, also known as the cep mushroom, is a highly prized and delicious wild mushroom that can be found growing in the Adirondacks. This mushroom has a meaty texture and a rich, earthy flavor that is often compared to steak. The Porcini can be prepared in a variety of ways, including sautéed, roasted, or grilled.

Fall is a great time to go mushroom hunting in the Adirondacks, and these five mushrooms are some of the most popular and sought after in the area. It is important to note that mushroom hunting can be dangerous, and it is important to have a deep understanding of the mushrooms you are hunting before consuming them. Always consult an expert if you are unsure about a particular mushroom. Happy hunting!)

Observations

Exploring Psilocybe Cyanescens: Can this Unique Mushroom Species be Found in the Adirondacks?

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Psilocybe cyanescens, also known as “wavy caps,” is a species of mushroom that is known to contain psilocybin and psilocin, which are psychoactive compounds that produce hallucinogenic effects when consumed. In this scientific blog post, we will explore whether or not Psilocybe cyanescens can be found in the Adirondacks, and what makes this species unique from other Psilocybe mushrooms.

Psilocybe cyanescens is a member of the Strophariaceae family, and is native to the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The species is typically found growing in wood chips, sawdust, or other organic matter, and is known for its unique physical characteristics, such as its wavy or “undulating” cap and its dark brown or caramel-colored spore print.

While Psilocybe cyanescens is not commonly found in the Adirondacks, there have been reports of individuals finding the species in certain areas of the region. The species is known to grow in temperate climates with mild winters and abundant rainfall, which may make certain parts of the Adirondacks suitable for its growth.

One of the distinctive features of Psilocybe cyanescens is its high psilocybin and psilocin content, which is believed to be among the highest of all Psilocybe species. According to some reports, Psilocybe cyanescens can contain up to 2.8% psilocybin by dry weight, which is significantly higher than other commonly found Psilocybe species such as Psilocybe cubensis.

In terms of its pharmacology, Psilocybe cyanescens produces similar effects to other Psilocybe species, including alterations in perception, mood, and thought. The species is also known for producing intense visual hallucinations and feelings of euphoria, although the precise nature of these effects can vary depending on the individual and the specific dose consumed.

While Psilocybe cyanescens is not commonly found in the Adirondacks, its potential presence in the region underscores the importance of understanding the distribution and ecology of different mushroom species. As with any wild mushroom, it is important to exercise caution and seek expert guidance before consuming or using Psilocybe cyanescens or any other species for medicinal or recreational purposes.

In conclusion, while Psilocybe cyanescens may be found in certain areas of the Adirondacks, its distribution and abundance are not well documented, and further research is needed to fully understand its ecology and pharmacology in this region. Nonetheless, the unique physical characteristics and high alkaloid content of this species make it a valuable subject of study for researchers interested in the pharmacology and medicinal potential of psychoactive mushrooms.

Hiking, Observations

Hunting for Morel Mushrooms in the Adirondack Park: A Journey of Discovery and Connection with Nature

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As I set out on my journey to hunt Morel Mushrooms in the Adirondack Park, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of excitement and anticipation. This elusive fungi, known for its distinctive honeycomb-like appearance and earthy, nutty flavor, is a prized delicacy among mushroom hunters and foodies alike. And as a dedicated mycophile and explorer, I was determined to uncover the secrets of this elusive species.

Navigating through the dense forests and rolling hills of the Adirondacks, I made my way to a secluded patch of woods where I had heard rumors of Morels growing in abundance. Armed with a basket, a knife, and a keen eye for spotting these elusive fungi, I began my search.

As I scoured the forest floor, carefully lifting up leaves and inspecting the ground for any signs of the telltale honeycomb pattern, I couldn’t help but marvel at the sheer beauty and complexity of this ecosystem. The Adirondack Park, with its sprawling forests and diverse array of wildlife, is a true wonder of nature, and the Morel Mushroom is just one of its many hidden treasures.

After several hours of searching, I finally struck gold – a small cluster of Morels nestled beneath a fallen log. With a sharp flick of my knife, I carefully cut the delicate fungi at the base of the stem and placed them in my basket. And as I continued on my journey, gathering more and more of these precious mushrooms along the way, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of connection and reverence for the natural world around me.

But my journey was far from over – as any seasoned Morel hunter knows, the real challenge comes not in finding the mushrooms, but in identifying them correctly. Morels are notorious for their confusing and often misleading appearances, with many species bearing striking resemblances to poisonous lookalikes.

As I inspected each and every mushroom in my basket, carefully checking for key identifying features such as the shape of the cap, the texture of the stem, and the color of the spores, I felt a sense of responsibility and respect for this ancient tradition of mushroom hunting. For centuries, people have relied on their knowledge of the natural world to find food and medicine, and I felt honored to be a part of that legacy.

In the end, my hunt for Morel Mushrooms in the Adirondack Park was a truly unforgettable experience. Through my travels, I gained a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of nature, as well as a newfound respect for the power and importance of traditional knowledge. And as I savor the rich, nutty flavor of these precious fungi, I am reminded once again of the wonders and mysteries that lie waiting to be discovered in the natural world around us.

Hiking, Observations

Gordon Wasson’s Mycological Exploration of the Adirondacks: Discovering New Fungi and Establishing the Region as a Premier Destination for Hiking and Research

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Gordon Wasson, a prominent mycologist, spent several summers in the Adirondacks studying the region’s fungi. While there, he hiked through the forests and mountains, gathering specimens and documenting his observations. His explorations helped to establish the Adirondacks as an important location for mycological research.

One of Wasson’s favorite hiking spots in the Adirondacks was Mount Marcy, the highest peak in New York State. He also explored other peaks in the region, including Algonquin Peak and Wright Peak. Wasson was particularly interested in the mushrooms and other fungi that grew in the alpine tundra near the summit of these peaks.

In addition to his hikes in the high peaks, Wasson also explored the forests and wetlands of the Adirondacks. He was particularly interested in the mushrooms that grew in the rich soil of the region’s hemlock and hardwood forests. His explorations led to the discovery of several new species, including Inocybe cookei and Inocybe sororia.

Wasson’s explorations in the Adirondacks helped to establish the region as an important location for mycological research. His observations and specimens were critical to our understanding of the region’s fungi and their ecological roles. In addition, his work helped to establish the Adirondacks as a premier destination for hiking and outdoor exploration.

References:

  1. Krug, Pamela J. (2013). The Mycological Legacy of R. Gordon Wasson. Mycologia. 105(3): 549-560.
  2. Wasson, R. Gordon. (1957). Mushrooms, Russia, and History. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 84(1): 50-62.
  3. Wasson, R. Gordon. (1961). Seeking the Magic Mushroom. Life Magazine. 35(21): 101-120
Hiking, Observations

Discovering the Giant Puffball: A Fascinating & Edible Mushroom in the Adirondacks

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Hello, fellow explorers of the natural world! Today, we’ll be talking about one of the most impressive and fascinating mushrooms that can be found in the Adirondack region: the giant puffball. I’m a fungi fan, and I’m excited to take you on a journey through the biology, history, and culinary potential of this incredible fungus.

The giant puffball (Calvatia gigantea) is a species of edible mushroom that can grow to be quite large – as its name suggests, it can reach the size of a basketball or even larger. It’s found in a variety of habitats, including grassy fields, meadows, and forests, and is typically found growing in late summer and fall.

The giant puffball has a distinctive appearance, with a round, white, smooth fruiting body that lacks the typical cap and stem structure of most mushrooms. It’s often mistaken for a soccer ball or even an animal’s skull due to its size and shape.

Despite its impressive appearance, the giant puffball is quite easy to prepare and has a mild, pleasant flavor. It can be sliced and fried, roasted, or even used as a meat substitute in vegetarian dishes. In fact, the giant puffball has a long history of culinary use, dating back to Native American tribes who used it as a food source.

However, it’s important to exercise caution when foraging for giant puffballs, as there are several lookalike species that can be toxic or even deadly if consumed. It’s always a good idea to consult with an expert or experienced forager before consuming any wild mushrooms.

In addition to its culinary potential, the giant puffball also has several medicinal properties. It’s been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including inflammation, infections, and even cancer.

In conclusion, the giant puffball is an impressive and fascinating mushroom that can be found in the Adirondack region. Its large size and mild flavor make it a popular edible species, while its medicinal properties offer potential health benefits. So next time you’re exploring the great outdoors in the Adirondacks, keep an eye out for the giant puffball – just be sure to exercise caution and respect for its potential risks and toxic lookalike species.

Observations

Can You Find Liberty Cap Mushrooms in the Adirondacks? Exploring Psychedelic Mushrooms in the Region.

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Psilocybe semilanceata, commonly known as the Liberty Cap mushroom, is a species of psychedelic mushroom that can be found in many regions around the world, including parts of North America. In this blog post, we will explore whether or not this species can be found in the Adirondacks, and what makes it unique from other psychedelic mushrooms in the region.

The Adirondack Mountains of New York State are home to a wide variety of mushroom species, each with its own unique properties and uses. While there have been reports of individuals finding Psilocybe mushrooms in the Adirondacks, it is unclear whether or not Psilocybe semilanceata specifically can be found in the region.

Psilocybe semilanceata is a small, brown mushroom with a distinctive conical cap. It is commonly found in grassy fields and pastures, often growing in large numbers. The mushroom contains a number of psychoactive compounds, including psilocybin and psilocin, which can produce profound alterations in perception, mood, and thought.

If Psilocybe semilanceata were to be found in the Adirondacks, it would likely be in open, grassy areas such as fields or meadows. However, it is important to note that the distribution of this species is highly dependent on specific environmental conditions, and may not be present in all areas where similar habitats exist.

While Psilocybe semilanceata may not be present in the Adirondacks, there are other species of psychedelic mushrooms that can be found in the region. The most well-known of these is the Fly Agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria), which contains a number of psychoactive compounds and has been used for spiritual and medicinal purposes for centuries.

In conclusion, while it is unclear whether or not Psilocybe semilanceata can be found in the Adirondacks, the region is home to a diverse range of mushroom species with their own unique properties and uses. As with any wild mushroom, it is important to exercise caution and seek expert guidance before consuming or using any species for medicinal or recreational purposes.

Historical

Mushrooms, Russia, and History: Exploring the Fungi of the Adirondacks

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Gordon Wasson’s book, “Mushrooms, Russia, and History,” is a captivating read that explores the cultural significance of mushrooms across the world. While much of the book focuses on Siberia and Central Asia, there are also fascinating insights into the role of mushrooms in North America, including the Adirondack Mountains of New York.

The Adirondacks are known for their biodiversity, and the book highlights the many species of mushrooms found in the region. Wasson notes that mushrooms have long been used for food and medicinal purposes by Native American tribes, including the Iroquois and Algonquin people.

In addition to their practical uses, mushrooms have also played a role in spiritual practices in the Adirondacks. The book discusses the use of mushrooms in Native American shamanic rituals, where they were believed to have healing and transformative properties.

Wasson’s book also touches on the role of mushrooms in modern-day Adirondack culture. For example, the annual Adirondack Fungi Festival celebrates the region’s rich mushroom diversity, and there are several organizations dedicated to studying and preserving the fungi of the Adirondacks.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the book is Wasson’s exploration of the role of mushrooms in the Adirondacks’ natural environment. He notes that mushrooms are not just a source of food and medicine, but also play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They help decompose organic matter, which in turn nourishes the soil and supports the growth of other plants.

Overall, “Mushrooms, Russia, and History” provides a fascinating glimpse into the role of mushrooms in the Adirondacks and beyond. From their practical uses in food and medicine to their spiritual significance in shamanic rituals, mushrooms have played an important role in the region’s history and culture.

References:

Wasson, G. (1989). Mushrooms, Russia, and history. Harper & Row.

Graves, R. (2015). The Adirondack Fungi Festival: Mycophiles Unite! Mycena News, 66(3), 5-6.

Nabhan, G. P. (2013). Gathering the desert. University of Arizona Press.

Bessette, A. E., Bessette, A. R., & Fischer, D. W. (2016). Mushrooms of the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada. Syracuse University Press.

Historical

Remembering Gary Lincoff: American Mycologist and Fungi Expert

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Gary Lincoff (1939-2018) was an American mycologist who dedicated much of his career to the study and teaching of fungi. He was a founding member of the North American Mycological Association and served as the president of the New York Mycological Society. Lincoff was also the author of several books on mushrooms, including “National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms” and “The Complete Mushroom Hunter”.

Lincoff conducted field research in the Adirondacks and was known for his expertise in the identification of mushrooms. In a 2004 article for the Adirondack Explorer, Lincoff described the wide variety of fungi found in the region, including species such as chanterelles, boletes, and morels. He also noted the importance of careful identification when foraging for mushrooms, as some species can be poisonous.

In addition to his work in the Adirondacks, Lincoff was also an advocate for the use of fungi in the arts and culture. He taught courses on the culinary and cultural aspects of mushrooms and was a regular speaker at events such as the annual Telluride Mushroom Festival.

Lincoff’s contributions to the field of mycology have had a lasting impact on the study and appreciation of fungi. His dedication to education and outreach has helped to inspire a new generation of mycologists and mushroom enthusiasts.

References:

  1. Lincoff, G. (2004). Fungi flourish in the Adirondacks. Adirondack Explorer. https://namyco.org/selection_of_mushrooms_for_color.php
  2. North American Mycological Association. (n.d.). In memoriam: Gary Lincoff. https://garylincoff.com/
  3. New York Mycological Society. (n.d.). Gary Lincoff (1939-2018). https://garylincoff.com/
  4. National Audubon Society. (n.d.). Gary H. Lincoff. https://garylincoff.com/
Historical

Gordon Wasson’s Fascination with Psilocybe Mushrooms: From the Adirondacks to Mexico

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Gordon Wasson, a prominent mycologist, spent several summers in the Adirondacks studying the region’s fungi. While there, he explored various mushrooms, including the possibility of finding Psilocybe species. Psilocybe mushrooms contain psychoactive compounds, making them of interest to both scientists and enthusiasts.

Unfortunately, Wasson did not find any Psilocybe mushrooms during his time in the Adirondacks. However, his interest in psychoactive mushrooms eventually led him to Mexico, where he discovered and studied Psilocybe mushrooms that were used by indigenous peoples in religious ceremonies.

Wasson’s discovery of the use of Psilocybe mushrooms in Mexico had a significant impact on the field of ethnobotany and popular culture. His work helped to establish the presence and cultural importance of psychoactive mushrooms in indigenous communities, and inspired many people to explore the use of these mushrooms for spiritual and therapeutic purposes.

While Wasson did not find any Psilocybe mushrooms in the Adirondacks, his explorations and observations of the region’s fungi were critical to our understanding of the region’s biodiversity and ecological roles. His work in the Adirondacks laid the foundation for his later discoveries of the use of psychoactive mushrooms in Mexico, which had a significant impact on the field of ethnobotany.

References:

  1. Krug, Pamela J. (2013). The Mycological Legacy of R. Gordon Wasson. Mycologia. 105(3): 549-560.
  2. Wasson, R. Gordon. (1957). Mushrooms, Russia, and History. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 84(1): 50-62.
  3. Wasson, R. Gordon. (1961). Seeking the Magic Mushroom. Life Magazine. 35(21): 101-120.