Gordon Wasson was an American mycologist who played a significant role in popularizing the use of psychedelic mushrooms in Western culture. Born in Great Falls, Montana in 1898, Wasson went on to study at Columbia University and eventually became a successful investment banker. Despite his professional success, Wasson’s true passion lay in the study of mushrooms and their cultural significance.
Wasson began his research into mushrooms in the 1920s, but it was not until the 1950s that he became interested in the psychoactive properties of certain species. In 1955, he and his wife Valentina made a trip to Mexico, where they were introduced to the use of psilocybin mushrooms by the Mazatec people. This experience sparked Wasson’s interest in the cultural and spiritual significance of mushrooms, and he went on to become one of the foremost experts on the subject.
In addition to his research on psychedelic mushrooms, Wasson also made significant contributions to the study of mushroom taxonomy. He spent a great deal of time in the Adirondacks, collecting and cataloging specimens of local fungi. He also worked closely with other mycologists of his time, including Charles H. Peck and William A. Murrill, in the classification and identification of mushroom species.
Wasson’s most famous contribution to the study of mushrooms, however, was his discovery of the so-called “magic mushrooms” in Mexico. His research on these psychoactive fungi led to the popularization of their use in Western culture, and his writings on the subject inspired a generation of artists and writers, including Allen Ginsberg and Timothy Leary.
Wasson passed away in 1986, but his legacy as a mycologist and cultural pioneer lives on. His research and writings continue to be influential in the fields of mycology and anthropology, and his contributions to the study of mushrooms in the Adirondacks are still referenced by researchers today.
Sources:
- Wasson, G. R. (1957). Seeking the magic mushroom. Life Magazine, May 13, 1957, 100-120.
- Wasson, G. R. (1968). Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Wasson, G. R. (1972). The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica. McGraw-Hill.
- Stamets, P. (1996). Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World: An Identification Guide. Ten Speed Press.
- McIlvaine, C., & Macadam, R. (1997). The Mushroom Hunter’s Field Guide. Dover Publications.